麻纖維 Hemp fiber

生活資訊 News - 2014/5/6

麻纖維有其他纖維難以比擬的優勢：具有良好的吸濕散濕與透氣的功能，傳熱導熱快、涼爽挺括、出汗不貼身、質地輕、強力大、防蟲防黴、靜電少、織物不易污染、色調柔和大方、粗獷、適宜人體皮膚的排泄和分泌。它的屏蔽紫外線功能和抑菌功能均為我國權威機構所測試鑑定。但由於其彈性差，抗皺性及耐磨性差，有刺癢感等，使麻類纖維的品種開發一直受到局限麻型織物是指麻纖維（包括苧麻和亞麻）純紡織物及其混紡或交織物。

麻型織物的特點麻纖維屬纖維素纖維，其織物擁有與棉相似的性能。
麻織物具有強度高、吸濕性好、導熱強的特性，尤其強度居天然纖維之首。
麻布染色性能好，色澤鮮豔，不易褪色。

對鹼、酸都不太敏感，在燒鹼中可發生絲光作用，使強度、光澤增強；在稀酸中短時間作用（1~2分鐘）後，基本上不發生變化。當然，強酸仍對其構成傷害。抗黴菌性好，不易受潮發霉。

麻型織物的品種麻型織物的品種比棉布和呢絨少得多，但因有其獨特的粗獷風格和涼爽透濕性能，加之近年來的回歸自然潮，使其品種日趨豐富起來。

Hemp fiber has the advantage that other fibers are incomparable: it has good function of moisture absorption and moisture absorption, heat transfer and heat conduction, cool and crisp, sweating is not close to body, light texture, strong, insect proof, mildew, low static electricity, fabric It is not easy to be polluted, soft and generous, rough and suitable for excretion and secretion of human skin. Its UV-shielding and antibacterial functions are tested and certified by Chinese authorities. However, due to its poor elasticity, poor crease resistance and abrasion resistance, and itching, etc., the development of the variety of hemp fiber has been limited. Hemp fabric refers to the pure textile fabric of hemp fiber (including ramie and linen) and its blended or woven fabric. .

Hemp fabrics are characterized by hemp fibers, which have similar properties to cotton.

Hemp fabric has the characteristics of high strength, good hygroscopicity and strong heat conduction, especially the strength of natural fiber.

The dyeing performance of the linen is good, the color is bright, and it is not easy to fade.

It is not sensitive to alkali or acid. Mercury can occur in caustic soda to enhance strength and gloss. After a short period of time (1~2 minutes) in dilute acid, it does not change substantially. Of course, strong acid still poses damage to it. It has good anti-fungal properties and is not susceptible to moisture and mildew.

The variety of hemp fabrics is much less than that of cotton and wool, but because of its unique rough style and cool moisture permeability, coupled with the return to the natural tide in recent years, its varieties are increasingly enriched.

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